Polymers

These are very high molecular mass substances where each molecule is derived from very large number of simple molecules joined together in a regular way. This simple molecule is monomer and the process of formation of polymers from simple molecule is polymerization.

Polymers are two types :

(i) Homopolymers :

Polymers in which repeating structural units are derived from only one type of monomer units are called homopolymers.

Ex. Polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyisoprene, neoprene (polychloroprene) polyacrylonitrile (PAN), nylon-6, polybutadiene, teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene), cellulose, starch etc.

(ii) Copolymers :

Polymers in which repeating structural units are derived from two or more types of monomer units are called copolymers.

Note : In Homo polymer empirical formula of monomer and polymers are same