What is living?
- Books Name
- AACHARYA KOTA CLASSES Biology Book
- Publication
- AACHARYA KOTA CLASSES
- Course
- CBSE Class 11
- Subject
- Biology
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Related Unit Name
- Morphology and modifications: Tissues
- Animal tissues: Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (cockroach).
- Animal tissues: Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (cockroach).
- Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit and seed (to be dealt along with the relevant practical of the Practical Syllabus).
- The Root
- The Stern
- The Leaf
- The Inflorescence
- The Flower
- The Fruit
- The Seed
- Semi-Technical Description of a Typical Flowering Plant
- Some important families
- The Tissues
- The Tissue System
- Anatomy of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous Plants
- Secondary Growth
- Animal Tissues
- Epithelial Tissue
- Connective Tissue
- Muscular Tissue
- Nervous (Neural) Tissue
- organ and organ system
- Cockroach
- earthworm
- frog
- Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life: Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
- Chemical constituents of living cells:
- Cell cycle
- Plant cell and animal cell.
- Cell envelope, cell membrane, cell wall.
- Cell organelles - structure and function.
- Endomembrane system, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles.
- Mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, microbodies; cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultrastructure and function).
- Nucleus, nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus.
- Structure and function of proteins
- Carbodydrates.
- Lipids, nucleic acids, enzymes, types, properties, enzyme action.
- Mitosis.
- Meiosis and their significance.
- What is a cell ?
- Cell Theory
- An overview of cell
- Prokaryotic Cells
- Eukaryotic Cells
- How to Analyse Chemical Composition?
- Primary and Secondary Metabolites
- Carbohydrates
- Amino Acids
- Proteins
- Lipids
- Nucleic Acids
- Concept of Metabolism and living state
- Concept of Metabolism and living state
- Enzymes
- Cell Cycle
- Phases of the Cell Cycle
- Mitosis and it's significance
- meiosis and it's significance
- Transport in plants
- Essential minerals
- Photosynthesis as a mean of autotrophic nutrition;
- Exchange of gases;
- Seed germination;
- Movement of water, gases and nutrients.
- Cell to cell transport, Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport.
- plant-water relations, Imbibition, water potential, osmosis, plasmolysis.
- long distance transport of water - Absorption, apoplast, symplast, transpiration pull, root pressure and guttation.
- transpiration, opening and closing of stomata;Uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients - Transport of food, phloem transport, massflow hypothesis.
- diffusion of gases.
- deficiency symptoms.
- mineral toxicity.
- elementary idea of hydroponics as a method to study mineral nutrition.
- nitrogen metabolism, nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation.
- site of photosynthesis, pigments involved in photosynthesis (elementary idea).
- photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis.
- cyclic and non cyclic photophosphorylation and The Electron Transport
- different types of transport
- plant water relations
- water transport
- transpiration
- uptake and transport of mineral nutrients
- transport by phloem
- methods to study the mineral requirements of plants
- mineral elements that are essential
- absorption of elements
- translocation of solutes
- soil contains essential elements
- Metabolism of Nitrogen
- Prior knowledge of the photosynthesis and early experiments
- where does photosynthesis occur?
- Photosynthetic Pigments
- Photosynthetic Units / Pigment Systems
- Mechanism of Photosynthesis
- The Electron Transport
- Non - Cyclic Photophosphorylation
- Splitting of water
- Cyclic and Non-cyclic Photophosphorylation
- Chemiosmotic Hypothesis
- Where are ATP and NADPH used ?
- The C4 Pathway {Hatch and Slack Pathway}
- Photorespiration
- Factors affecting Photosynthesis
- Do Plants Breathe
- Glycolysis
- Fermentation
- Aerobic Respiration
- The Respiratory Balance Sheet
- why respiration is amphibolic?
- Respiratory Quotient
- Growth
- Differentiation, Dedifferentiation and redifferentiation
- Development
- Plant Growth Regulators
- Photoperiodism
- Vernalisation
- Alimentary canal and digestive glands
- Respiratory organs in animals (recall only)
- Composition of blood, blood groups.
- Modes of excretion - ammonotelism.
- Types of movement - ciliary, flagellar.
- Neuron and nerves.
- Endocrine glands and hormones.
- Digestive System
- mechanism of food digestion
- Absorption of Digested Products
- Disorders of Digestive System
- Respiratory Organs
- Human Respiratory System
- Mechanism of Breathing
- Exchange of Gases
- Transport of Gases
- Regulation of Respiration
- Disorders of Respiratory System
- Blood
- Lymph (Tissue Fluid)
- Circulatory Pathways
- Regulation of Cardiac Activity
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Disorders of Circulatory System
- Human Excretory System
- Urine Formation
- Functions of the Tubules
- Mechanism of Concentration of the Filter
- Regulation of Kidney Function
- Micturition
- Role of other organs in Excretion
- Disorders of the Excretory System
- Types of Movement
- Muscles
- Mechanism of Muscle Contraction
- Skeletal System
- Joints
- Disorder of Muscular and Skeletal System
- Human Neural System
- structure of neuron
- generation and conduction of impulse
- transmission of impulse
- Central Neural System
- Reflex Action and Reflex Arc
- Sensory Reception and processing
- Eye and Ear
- Endocrine glands and endocrine system
- Pituitary and pineal gland
- Thyroid gland and Parathyroid gland
- Pineal and Thymus gland
- Pancreas
- Testes and ovary
- Hormones of heart, kidney and gastrointestinal tract
- Mechanism of hormone action