What makes india a federal country?
Written Constitution
India had emerged as an independent nation after a painful and bloody partition. Soon after Independence, several princely states became a part of the country. 
The Constitution declared India as a Union of States. Although it did not use the word federation, the Indian Union is based on the principles of federalism.
Division of Powers
The Constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government, the Union Government or what we call the Union of India and the State governments. 
Later, a third tier of federalism was added in the form of Panchayats and Municipalities. As in any federation, these different tiers enjoy separate jurisdiction.
The Constitution clearly provided a three-fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments.

Residuary Subjects
The Subjects that do not fall in any of the three lists, or subjects like computer software that came up after the constitution was made,  According to our constitution, the Union Government has the power to legislate on these subjects and they are called residuary subjects.
 Holding togather federation
Most federations that are formed by ‘holding together’ do not give equal power to its constituent units. Thus, all States in the Indian Union do not have identical powers. 
(i) Some States enjoy a special status. Jammu and Kashmir has its own Constitution. Many provisions of the Indian Constitution are not applicable to this State without the approval of the State Assembly. (Art 375)
(ii) Indians who are not permanent residents of this State cannot buy land or house here.Similar special provisions exist for some other States of India as well like Jharkhand etc. 

There are some units of the Indian Union which enjoy very little power, these are areas which are too small to become an independent State but which could not be merged with any of the existing States.
These areas, like Chandigarh, or Lakshadweep or the capital city of Delhi, are called Union Territories. 
These territories do not have the powers of a State. The Central Government has special powers in running these areas.
Coming togather federation
When different states come togather to form a federation enjoying equal powers like center. For example, USA, Australia, Switzerland etc.
This sharing of power between the Union Government and the State governments is basic to the structure of the Constitution.
It is not easy to make changes to this power sharing arrangement. 
The Parliament cannot on its own change this arrangement. Any change to it has to be first passed by both the Houses of Parliament with at least two-thirds majority. 
Then it has to be ratified by the legislatures of at least half of the total States.
Independent Judiciary 
The judiciary plays an important role in overseeing the implementation of constitutional provisions and procedures. 
In case of any dispute about the division of powers, the High Courts and the Supreme Court make a decision. 
The Union and State governments have the power to raise resources by levying taxes in order to carry on the government and the responsibilities assigned to each of them.

 

What makes india a federal country?
Written Constitution
India had emerged as an independent nation after a painful and bloody partition. Soon after Independence, several princely states became a part of the country. 
The Constitution declared India as a Union of States. Although it did not use the word federation, the Indian Union is based on the principles of federalism.
Division of Powers
The Constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government, the Union Government or what we call the Union of India and the State governments. 
Later, a third tier of federalism was added in the form of Panchayats and Municipalities. As in any federation, these different tiers enjoy separate jurisdiction.
The Constitution clearly provided a three-fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments.

Residuary Subjects
The Subjects that do not fall in any of the three lists, or subjects like computer software that came up after the constitution was made,  According to our constitution, the Union Government has the power to legislate on these subjects and they are called residuary subjects.
 Holding togather federation
Most federations that are formed by ‘holding together’ do not give equal power to its constituent units. Thus, all States in the Indian Union do not have identical powers. 
(i) Some States enjoy a special status. Jammu and Kashmir has its own Constitution. Many provisions of the Indian Constitution are not applicable to this State without the approval of the State Assembly. (Art 375)
(ii) Indians who are not permanent residents of this State cannot buy land or house here.Similar special provisions exist for some other States of India as well like Jharkhand etc. 

There are some units of the Indian Union which enjoy very little power, these are areas which are too small to become an independent State but which could not be merged with any of the existing States.
These areas, like Chandigarh, or Lakshadweep or the capital city of Delhi, are called Union Territories. 
These territories do not have the powers of a State. The Central Government has special powers in running these areas.
Coming togather federation
When different states come togather to form a federation enjoying equal powers like center. For example, USA, Australia, Switzerland etc.
This sharing of power between the Union Government and the State governments is basic to the structure of the Constitution.
It is not easy to make changes to this power sharing arrangement. 
The Parliament cannot on its own change this arrangement. Any change to it has to be first passed by both the Houses of Parliament with at least two-thirds majority. 
Then it has to be ratified by the legislatures of at least half of the total States.
Independent Judiciary 
The judiciary plays an important role in overseeing the implementation of constitutional provisions and procedures. 
In case of any dispute about the division of powers, the High Courts and the Supreme Court make a decision. 
The Union and State governments have the power to raise resources by levying taxes in order to carry on the government and the responsibilities assigned to each of them.

 

What makes india a federal country?
Written Constitution
India had emerged as an independent nation after a painful and bloody partition. Soon after Independence, several princely states became a part of the country. 
The Constitution declared India as a Union of States. Although it did not use the word federation, the Indian Union is based on the principles of federalism.
Division of Powers
The Constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government, the Union Government or what we call the Union of India and the State governments. 
Later, a third tier of federalism was added in the form of Panchayats and Municipalities. As in any federation, these different tiers enjoy separate jurisdiction.
The Constitution clearly provided a three-fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments.

Residuary Subjects
The Subjects that do not fall in any of the three lists, or subjects like computer software that came up after the constitution was made,  According to our constitution, the Union Government has the power to legislate on these subjects and they are called residuary subjects.
 Holding togather federation
Most federations that are formed by ‘holding together’ do not give equal power to its constituent units. Thus, all States in the Indian Union do not have identical powers. 
(i) Some States enjoy a special status. Jammu and Kashmir has its own Constitution. Many provisions of the Indian Constitution are not applicable to this State without the approval of the State Assembly. (Art 375)
(ii) Indians who are not permanent residents of this State cannot buy land or house here.Similar special provisions exist for some other States of India as well like Jharkhand etc. 

There are some units of the Indian Union which enjoy very little power, these are areas which are too small to become an independent State but which could not be merged with any of the existing States.
These areas, like Chandigarh, or Lakshadweep or the capital city of Delhi, are called Union Territories. 
These territories do not have the powers of a State. The Central Government has special powers in running these areas.
Coming togather federation
When different states come togather to form a federation enjoying equal powers like center. For example, USA, Australia, Switzerland etc.
This sharing of power between the Union Government and the State governments is basic to the structure of the Constitution.
It is not easy to make changes to this power sharing arrangement. 
The Parliament cannot on its own change this arrangement. Any change to it has to be first passed by both the Houses of Parliament with at least two-thirds majority. 
Then it has to be ratified by the legislatures of at least half of the total States.
Independent Judiciary 
The judiciary plays an important role in overseeing the implementation of constitutional provisions and procedures. 
In case of any dispute about the division of powers, the High Courts and the Supreme Court make a decision. 
The Union and State governments have the power to raise resources by levying taxes in order to carry on the government and the responsibilities assigned to each of them.

 

What makes india a federal country?
Written Constitution
India had emerged as an independent nation after a painful and bloody partition. Soon after Independence, several princely states became a part of the country. 
The Constitution declared India as a Union of States. Although it did not use the word federation, the Indian Union is based on the principles of federalism.
Division of Powers
The Constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government, the Union Government or what we call the Union of India and the State governments. 
Later, a third tier of federalism was added in the form of Panchayats and Municipalities. As in any federation, these different tiers enjoy separate jurisdiction.
The Constitution clearly provided a three-fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments.

Residuary Subjects
The Subjects that do not fall in any of the three lists, or subjects like computer software that came up after the constitution was made,  According to our constitution, the Union Government has the power to legislate on these subjects and they are called residuary subjects.
 Holding togather federation
Most federations that are formed by ‘holding together’ do not give equal power to its constituent units. Thus, all States in the Indian Union do not have identical powers. 
(i) Some States enjoy a special status. Jammu and Kashmir has its own Constitution. Many provisions of the Indian Constitution are not applicable to this State without the approval of the State Assembly. (Art 375)
(ii) Indians who are not permanent residents of this State cannot buy land or house here.Similar special provisions exist for some other States of India as well like Jharkhand etc. 

There are some units of the Indian Union which enjoy very little power, these are areas which are too small to become an independent State but which could not be merged with any of the existing States.
These areas, like Chandigarh, or Lakshadweep or the capital city of Delhi, are called Union Territories. 
These territories do not have the powers of a State. The Central Government has special powers in running these areas.
Coming togather federation
When different states come togather to form a federation enjoying equal powers like center. For example, USA, Australia, Switzerland etc.
This sharing of power between the Union Government and the State governments is basic to the structure of the Constitution.
It is not easy to make changes to this power sharing arrangement. 
The Parliament cannot on its own change this arrangement. Any change to it has to be first passed by both the Houses of Parliament with at least two-thirds majority. 
Then it has to be ratified by the legislatures of at least half of the total States.
Independent Judiciary 
The judiciary plays an important role in overseeing the implementation of constitutional provisions and procedures. 
In case of any dispute about the division of powers, the High Courts and the Supreme Court make a decision. 
The Union and State governments have the power to raise resources by levying taxes in order to carry on the government and the responsibilities assigned to each of them.

 

What makes india a federal country?
Written Constitution
India had emerged as an independent nation after a painful and bloody partition. Soon after Independence, several princely states became a part of the country. 
The Constitution declared India as a Union of States. Although it did not use the word federation, the Indian Union is based on the principles of federalism.
Division of Powers
The Constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government, the Union Government or what we call the Union of India and the State governments. 
Later, a third tier of federalism was added in the form of Panchayats and Municipalities. As in any federation, these different tiers enjoy separate jurisdiction.
The Constitution clearly provided a three-fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments.

Residuary Subjects
The Subjects that do not fall in any of the three lists, or subjects like computer software that came up after the constitution was made,  According to our constitution, the Union Government has the power to legislate on these subjects and they are called residuary subjects.
 Holding togather federation
Most federations that are formed by ‘holding together’ do not give equal power to its constituent units. Thus, all States in the Indian Union do not have identical powers. 
(i) Some States enjoy a special status. Jammu and Kashmir has its own Constitution. Many provisions of the Indian Constitution are not applicable to this State without the approval of the State Assembly. (Art 375)
(ii) Indians who are not permanent residents of this State cannot buy land or house here.Similar special provisions exist for some other States of India as well like Jharkhand etc. 

There are some units of the Indian Union which enjoy very little power, these are areas which are too small to become an independent State but which could not be merged with any of the existing States.
These areas, like Chandigarh, or Lakshadweep or the capital city of Delhi, are called Union Territories. 
These territories do not have the powers of a State. The Central Government has special powers in running these areas.
Coming togather federation
When different states come togather to form a federation enjoying equal powers like center. For example, USA, Australia, Switzerland etc.
This sharing of power between the Union Government and the State governments is basic to the structure of the Constitution.
It is not easy to make changes to this power sharing arrangement. 
The Parliament cannot on its own change this arrangement. Any change to it has to be first passed by both the Houses of Parliament with at least two-thirds majority. 
Then it has to be ratified by the legislatures of at least half of the total States.
Independent Judiciary 
The judiciary plays an important role in overseeing the implementation of constitutional provisions and procedures. 
In case of any dispute about the division of powers, the High Courts and the Supreme Court make a decision. 
The Union and State governments have the power to raise resources by levying taxes in order to carry on the government and the responsibilities assigned to each of them.

 

What makes india a federal country?
Written Constitution
India had emerged as an independent nation after a painful and bloody partition. Soon after Independence, several princely states became a part of the country. 
The Constitution declared India as a Union of States. Although it did not use the word federation, the Indian Union is based on the principles of federalism.
Division of Powers
The Constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government, the Union Government or what we call the Union of India and the State governments. 
Later, a third tier of federalism was added in the form of Panchayats and Municipalities. As in any federation, these different tiers enjoy separate jurisdiction.
The Constitution clearly provided a three-fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments.

Residuary Subjects
The Subjects that do not fall in any of the three lists, or subjects like computer software that came up after the constitution was made,  According to our constitution, the Union Government has the power to legislate on these subjects and they are called residuary subjects.
 Holding togather federation
Most federations that are formed by ‘holding together’ do not give equal power to its constituent units. Thus, all States in the Indian Union do not have identical powers. 
(i) Some States enjoy a special status. Jammu and Kashmir has its own Constitution. Many provisions of the Indian Constitution are not applicable to this State without the approval of the State Assembly. (Art 375)
(ii) Indians who are not permanent residents of this State cannot buy land or house here.Similar special provisions exist for some other States of India as well like Jharkhand etc. 

There are some units of the Indian Union which enjoy very little power, these are areas which are too small to become an independent State but which could not be merged with any of the existing States.
These areas, like Chandigarh, or Lakshadweep or the capital city of Delhi, are called Union Territories. 
These territories do not have the powers of a State. The Central Government has special powers in running these areas.
Coming togather federation
When different states come togather to form a federation enjoying equal powers like center. For example, USA, Australia, Switzerland etc.
This sharing of power between the Union Government and the State governments is basic to the structure of the Constitution.
It is not easy to make changes to this power sharing arrangement. 
The Parliament cannot on its own change this arrangement. Any change to it has to be first passed by both the Houses of Parliament with at least two-thirds majority. 
Then it has to be ratified by the legislatures of at least half of the total States.
Independent Judiciary 
The judiciary plays an important role in overseeing the implementation of constitutional provisions and procedures. 
In case of any dispute about the division of powers, the High Courts and the Supreme Court make a decision. 
The Union and State governments have the power to raise resources by levying taxes in order to carry on the government and the responsibilities assigned to each of them.

 

What makes india a federal country?
Written Constitution
India had emerged as an independent nation after a painful and bloody partition. Soon after Independence, several princely states became a part of the country. 
The Constitution declared India as a Union of States. Although it did not use the word federation, the Indian Union is based on the principles of federalism.
Division of Powers
The Constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government, the Union Government or what we call the Union of India and the State governments. 
Later, a third tier of federalism was added in the form of Panchayats and Municipalities. As in any federation, these different tiers enjoy separate jurisdiction.
The Constitution clearly provided a three-fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments.

Residuary Subjects
The Subjects that do not fall in any of the three lists, or subjects like computer software that came up after the constitution was made,  According to our constitution, the Union Government has the power to legislate on these subjects and they are called residuary subjects.
 Holding togather federation
Most federations that are formed by ‘holding together’ do not give equal power to its constituent units. Thus, all States in the Indian Union do not have identical powers. 
(i) Some States enjoy a special status. Jammu and Kashmir has its own Constitution. Many provisions of the Indian Constitution are not applicable to this State without the approval of the State Assembly. (Art 375)
(ii) Indians who are not permanent residents of this State cannot buy land or house here.Similar special provisions exist for some other States of India as well like Jharkhand etc. 

There are some units of the Indian Union which enjoy very little power, these are areas which are too small to become an independent State but which could not be merged with any of the existing States.
These areas, like Chandigarh, or Lakshadweep or the capital city of Delhi, are called Union Territories. 
These territories do not have the powers of a State. The Central Government has special powers in running these areas.
Coming togather federation
When different states come togather to form a federation enjoying equal powers like center. For example, USA, Australia, Switzerland etc.
This sharing of power between the Union Government and the State governments is basic to the structure of the Constitution.
It is not easy to make changes to this power sharing arrangement. 
The Parliament cannot on its own change this arrangement. Any change to it has to be first passed by both the Houses of Parliament with at least two-thirds majority. 
Then it has to be ratified by the legislatures of at least half of the total States.
Independent Judiciary 
The judiciary plays an important role in overseeing the implementation of constitutional provisions and procedures. 
In case of any dispute about the division of powers, the High Courts and the Supreme Court make a decision. 
The Union and State governments have the power to raise resources by levying taxes in order to carry on the government and the responsibilities assigned to each of them.

 

Related Topic Name

1. overview
2. Belgium and Sri lanka
3. Different Forms of Power Sharing