Ionic Compounds

Compounds formed due to the transfer of electrons from a metal to a non-metal are known as Ionic Compounds.

Covalent Bond

A bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between the two atoms. They share their valence electrons to gain stability.
 

Properties of Ionic Compounds

  • They are generally hard and solid.
  • They have a high melting and boiling point.
  • They are soluble in water but insoluble in inorganic solvents such as ether etc.
  • They are conductors of electricity in molten and solution states.