SOAP AND DETERGENTS

Soap :-   soaps are sodium or potassium molecules is towards the oil droplet while the ionic- end faces outsides. The soap micelle thus helps in pulling out the dirt in water and clothes can be cleaned. salts of long chain acid carboxylic acid. Structures of soap molecules called micelle , where one end of the

Micelles :-  soaps re the molecules in which the two ends have differing properties, one I hydrophilic, it interacts with water , while the other end is hydrophobic i.e it interacts with hydrocarbons. These molecules have a unique orientation that keeps the hydrocarbon portion out of water . this is called

Detergent :- they are ammonium or sulphate salts of long chain carboxylic acids. The charged ends of these compounds do not form insoluble precipitates with the calcium and magnesium oins  in hard water. Thus, they remain effective in hard water. Detergents are used to make shampoos and products for cleaning soaps.