METALS AND NON- METALS REACTIONS

  • Atoms of the metals lose electron from their valence shell to form cation.
  • Atoms of the non- metals gain electrons in the valence to form anion.

Formation of sodium chloride.

Formation of magnesium chloride

Properties of ionic compound

  1. PHYSICAL NATURE  :-  They are solid and hard (because of the strong force of attraction between the positive and negative ions) . They are brittle.
  2. Melting and boiling point:_  They have high melting and boiling pont.
  3. Solubility :- soluble in water and insoluble in solvents such as kerosene , petrol etc.
  4. Conductor of electricity :- Ionic compound conduct electricity in molter (ions move to the opposite electrodes  when electricity is passed )
  • They do not conduct electricity in solid state as movements of ions is not possible in solid They conduct electricity in molten state.